The Mark XII IFF System is a cooperative question and answer friend identification system that has been operational since the 1960’s. The Mark XII System is comprised of 4 main component sections: An interrogator subsystem [e.g. AN/UPX-25(V)], transponder subsystem [e.g. AN/UPX-28(V)], associated decoders and antennas.
The Mark XIIA Mode 5 is an improvement to the aging Mark XII
Identification, Friend, or Foe (IFF) System that uses modern
modulation, coding, and cryptographic techniques to overcome
performance and security problems in the current Mark XII waveform.
Additionally, Mark XIIA Mode 5 offers expanded data handling capable of
passing GPS position and other extended data. Implementation of this
improved combat identification system in Navy platforms will be via a
cost-effective evolutionary upgrade to modern digital IFF hardware.
The Mark XIIA Mode 5 Program stems from the DoD Mark XII Improvement
Initiative begun in 1995. The Navy, responding to USD (A&T)/VCJCS
tasking, led the Joint Service/NATO development of the Mode 5 waveform
as documented in STANAG 4193. POM funding supports a formal FY02 Navy
program start, with the potential for eventual establishment of a Joint
Service Program with Army and Air Force. The Mark XIIA Mode 5 Program
is responsive to the Combat Identification Mission Needs Statement
(MNS) dated 13 April 1992 and reviewed/revalidated in 1998. The
Improved Combat Identification Capabilities Operational Requirements
Document (ORD) is in the second round of Service staffing (Flag-level
chop) following the successful 0-6 level review conducted April – June
2000. Other program documentation is in initial staffing, and subject
to formal program approval and funding.
Mark XIIA Mode 5 platform-tailored ECP kits will be developed, tested,
and procured, with full production beginning in FY05. State-of-the-art
Open Systems Hardware (OSA) interrogator and transponder sets will
accommodate easy installation and integration of Mark XIIA Mode 5 VME
cards that also provide for new-technology cryptography.
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